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Pepino Melon: Superb Health Benefits & Easy Growing Guide

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Many people have no idea about the pepino melon. Have you ever heard the name of this melon? Maybe you have heard, and that is why you are looking for more information to know more about this unique fruit. Yes, you have come to the right place. In this article, you will be able to know many unknown facts about the pepino melon, including its amazing health benefits, its taste, and even tips on growing and caring for it. For that, you have to read the full article. So, let's enter the unknown world of this fascinating fruit.

Pepino Melon

What is Pepino Melon?

Scientifically, pepino melon is known as Solanum muricatum. It is a small and egg-shaped fruit from the nightshade family. It is native to South America, particularly Peru and Chile. It has smooth and light-yellow skin with purple streaks. The fruit is juicy and mildly sweet, Usually, its flavor is a mix of melon and cucumber flavors. Though pepino melon is not as popular as other fruits, it is gaining attention for its taste and health benefits.

Pepino Melon Nutrition

The pepino melon is also known as sweet cucumber. It boasts a variety of essential nutrients that can complement a healthy diet. Usually, pepino melon calories, protein, fat, dietary fiber, water content, vitamins A, C, K, B6, niacin, riboflavin, potassium, magnesium, calcium, iron, etc. It is rich in antioxidants and low in calories. 

Pepino Melon Benefits

Pepino melon is not only delicious but also beneficial for health. Now let’s know the marvelous health benefits of pepino melon.

1. Helps Fight Free Radicals and Reduce Oxidative Stress

Pepino melon is packed with vitamin C, beta-carotene, and other antioxidants. These help fight free radicals in the body, reduce oxidative stress, slow aging, and prevent diseases.

2. Boosts Immunity

The high vitamin C in pepino melon boosts immunity. It helps protect your body from infections and common illnesses.

3. Helps in Digestion

The fiber content in pepino melon keeps the digestive system healthy. It can help relieve constipation, keep the intestines healthy, and increase the absorption of nutrients.

4. Keeps the Heart Healthy

The potassium in pepino melon is very beneficial for the heart. Its potassium helps control blood pressure and reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

5. Loses Weight

Pepino melon is low in calories but high in fiber. These are very effective for weight loss.

How to Grow Pepino Melon

It is very easy to grow the pepino melon. The step-by-step guide to growing pepino melon is as follows:

1. Choosing the Right Conditions

Pepino melon grows well in warm weather. It can tolerate mild frost. Now know the best conditions for growing pepino melon:

Best Time to Plant

The best time to plant pepino melon is the spring when the soil temperature is at least 60°F (15°C). At this temperature, pepino melon grows well. So, you can plant it at this time. 

Necessary Sunlight

Pepino melon grows in full sunlight. Usually, it needs at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. Adequate sunlight can give it healthy growth, flowering, and good fruit. So, it is better to plant pepino melons in a sunny spot. 

Suitable Soil

Well-drained, sandy-loam, and slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.5) soil is needed for pepino melon growing. So, you will make the soil fertile by mixing organic manure with it. Besides, you will manage good drainage to prevent root rot. 

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2. Planting Pepino Melon

Sowing Seeds or Planting Seedlings

From Seeds: Sow pepino melon seeds in late January and February. You can dow seeds indoors in pots or directly outdoors in 1/4 inch deep in well-drained soil and keep the soil moist by regular watering. 

From Seedlings: Plant seedlings 18-24 inches apart. Dig a hole large enough to accommodate the root ball. Then place the seedling in the hole. Finally, fill the hole with soil.

3. Caring for the Pepino Melon Plant

Mulching

Apply mulch around the base of the plant to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Avoid piling mulch directly against the stem to prevent rot.

Watering

Water regularly to keep the soil moist but don't water much.

Pruning

Prune older branches of pepino melon plants to grow well.

Fertilizing

Apply compost mixed organic fertilizer every 15 days for good growth of the plant, flowering, and bumper fruits.

4. Controlling Pests and Diseases 

Control pests and diseases of pepino melon by applying organic insecticides like neem oil every 15 days.  Prevent fungal issues by good spacing for airflow. 

5. Harvesting Pepino Melon

Pepino melon is ready to harvest when it turns a golden-yellow color with purple streaks. When ripe, the fruit is slightly soft and its skin is delicate.

6. Storing Pepino Melon

To store pepino melon, keep it at room temperature until ripe. Once ripe, refrigerate it in a plastic bag or airtight container for up to a week. For longer storage, you can freeze peeled slices. But its texture may change. Always eat ripe pepino melon fresh for the best flavor.

Pepino Melon Taste

The taste of pepino melon is a delightful blend of sweetness and tenderness. Its taste can be compared to a mixture of cantaloupe, honey, and cucumber.  It is very juicy.  And, its texture is smooth and fresh.  However, pepino melon is a great addition to breakfast or salad.

Finally, pepino melon is a wonderful addition to any diet. It is truly a superfruit for its unique taste, low calories, and many health benefits.  Whether you grow it at home or buy it from the local market, eating pepino melon has tremendous health benefits. So, enjoy this delicious fruit to keep your body healthy and increase your taste buds.

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